Historical Sites Along the Lycian Way

Lycian rock-cut tombs in the cliff face

Discover ancient Lycian, Roman, and Byzantine ruins — archaeological treasures scattered along Turkey's most famous trail.

Medieval (15th century)

Fethiye Castle (Knights of Rhodes)

Stage 1: Fethiye to Ovacık
Perched on the hilltop above Fethiye, this Crusader-era castle was built by the Knights of St John of Rhodes atop earlier Lycian and Roman f...
Greek / Ottoman

Kayaköy

Stage 1: Fethiye to Ovacık
The abandoned Greek-Orthodox village of Karmilissos (Levissi), evacuated in the 1923 population exchange between Turkey and Greece. Over 500...
Lycian (4th century BC)

Lycian Rock Tombs of Telmessos

Stage 1: Fethiye to Ovacık
A stunning cluster of rock-cut tombs carved into the cliff face overlooking Fethiye, these tombs date from the ancient city of Telmessos. Th...
Lycian / Roman / Ottoman

Tlos

Stage 1: Fethiye to Ovacık
One of the oldest cities of Lycia, mentioned in 14th-century BC Hittite records as 'Dalawa'. A cluster of rock-cut tombs is carved into the ...
Lycian (4th century BC)

Tomb of Amyntas

Stage 1: Fethiye to Ovacık
A magnificent rock-cut tomb carved into the cliff face above Fethiye, the Tomb of Amyntas is one of the finest examples of Lycian funerary a...
Natural site / protected since 1995

Butterfly Valley & Faralya

Stage 2: Ovacık to Faralya
A 350-metre-deep gorge cut into the seaward face of Babadağ, sheltering a micro-climate of oleander, palms, a spring-fed waterfall and the J...
Lycian / Roman

Pinara

Stage 3: Faralya to Alınca
Dramatic Lycian city built around a sheer cliff face honeycombed with hundreds of pigeon-hole tombs — burial niches reached only by ropes lo...
Living culture / Ottoman to present

Gey & Bel — Cliff Villages of the Seven Capes

Stage 4: Alınca to Bel
Stone farming villages perched 600 metres above the sea on the waterless limestone shoulder of the Seven Capes (Yediburunlar). Rainwater cis...
Lycian / Roman / Byzantine

Sidyma

Stage 4a: Bakacak to Bel via Hisar
Small Lycian mountain city whose ruins are scattered through the modern village of Dodurga — sarcophagi serve as garden walls, ancient inscr...
Lycian / Hellenistic / Roman

Letoon

Stage 6: Gavurağılı to Letoon/Xanthos
Federal sanctuary of the Lycian League, dedicated to Leto and her children Apollo and Artemis. UNESCO World Heritage (with Xanthos). Three t...
Hellenistic / Byzantine

Pydnai Fortress

Stage 6: Gavurağılı to Letoon/Xanthos
A Hellenistic garrison fort guarding the western approaches of the Xanthos valley, with a nearly complete circuit of superb polygonal masonr...
Lycian / Roman / Byzantine

Xanthos

Stage 6: Gavurağılı to Letoon/Xanthos
Capital of ancient Lycia, founded around 1200 BC. UNESCO World Heritage Site (jointly with Letoon, 1988). Home to the famous Harpy Tomb (5th...
Lycian / Hellenistic / Roman

Patara

Stage 7: Xanthos to Patara
Major port of ancient Lycia and birthplace of Saint Nicholas (the historical Santa Claus, born here around 270 AD). The site combines an 18 ...
Lycian / Hellenistic / Roman

Antiphellos (Kaş)

Stage 9: Kalkan to Kaş
The ancient harbour town beneath modern Kaş — 'opposite Phellos', the mother city in the hills. A 4th-century-BC Lycian pillar tomb (the Lio...
Hellenistic (2nd century BC)

Antiphellos Ancient Theatre

Stage 9: Kalkan to Kaş
Sitting at the western edge of Kaş, this small but perfectly preserved Hellenistic theatre offers one of the most beautiful sea views of any...
Lycian (4th century BC)

King's Tomb (Lion Tomb)

Stage 9: Kalkan to Kaş
Standing prominently on the main street of Kaş, this iconic Lycian sarcophagus is carved from a single block of stone and sits on a high bas...
Living culture / Seljuk to present

The Yörük Highlands

Stage 9: Kalkan to Kaş
Between Kalkan and Kaş the trail climbs into the world of the Yörüks — descendants of Turkmen nomads whose name literally means 'the walkers...
Lycian / Roman (5th century BC – 4th century AD)

Apollonia

Stage 11: Limanağzı to Aperlae
An ancient Lycian city near the village of Kılıçlı between Kaş and Kekova, Apollonia features Lycian pillar tombs dating to around 500 BC, t...
Lycian (6th–1st century BC)

Phellos Ancient City

Stage 9: Kalkan to Kaş
A mountain-top Lycian city perched at 700 metres above Kaş, Phellos was one of Lycia's four dynastic settlements during the archaic period. ...
Lycian / Roman / Byzantine

Aperlae

Stage 11: Limanağzı to Aperlae
Half-sunken Lycian port city at the head of a quiet bay. The defensive walls run straight into the sea, where columns and Lycian-script tomb...
Lycian / Roman / Byzantine (5th century BC – 7th century AD)

Cyaneae (Kyaneai)

Stage 11: Limanağzı to Aperlae
The second largest city in central Lycia after Myra, Cyaneae sits on a hilltop plateau at 750 metres above sea level near the village of Yav...
Lycian / Roman

Kekova Sunken City

Stage 12: Aperlae to Üçağız
The 7.5 km-long Kekova Island shelters the half-submerged remains of the Lycian city of Dolichiste, sunk by a 2nd-century AD earthquake. Fou...
Lycian / Roman / Byzantine / Ottoman

Simena (Kaleköy)

Stage 12: Aperlae to Üçağız
Tiny village perched below a Crusader / Ottoman castle, accessible only on foot or by boat — no cars. Climb the steep path through fishermen...
Roman / Byzantine

Andriake

Stage 13b: Kapaklı to Karabucak (South Shore)
The ancient harbour of Myra and a transhipment hub of the imperial grain trade from Egypt to Rome. Hadrian's enormous granary (the Horrea Ha...
Byzantine

Church of St Nicholas

Stage 13: Üçağız to Myra (Demre)
The church in the heart of Demre rises where Nicholas served as bishop of Myra in the 4th century. The present basilica — Byzantine, rebuilt...
Lycian / Byzantine

Istlada & Hoyran

Stage 13: Üçağız to Myra (Demre)
Lycian settlement on the slopes above Üçağız bay, where the Üçağız–Kapaklı path threads between finely built house walls, doorframes and lin...
Lycian / Roman / Byzantine

Myra (Demre)

Stage 13: Üçağız to Myra (Demre)
Two of Lycia's most extraordinary sights side by side: a cliff face carved with dozens of house-style rock-cut tombs (the most photographed ...
Byzantine (6th–9th c.)

Alakilise (Church of the Archangel Gabriel)

Stage 14: Myra (Demre) to Finike
Ruined Byzantine basilica at some 860 metres on the flanks of Alaca Dağ, reached on the inland Demre–Finike stage via Belören. Built in the ...
Lycian / Hellenistic / Roman / Byzantine

Arykanda

Stage 14: Myra (Demre) to Finike
A spectacular terraced mountain city above the Arif valley, often compared to Delphi — baths with two-storey windowed walls, agora, mosaic-f...
Lycian / Roman / Byzantine

Limyra

Stage 14: Myra (Demre) to Finike
City of Pericles of Limyra, the 4th-century-BC dynast who first tried to unite Lycia under one king — his cliff-top Heroon overlooks the sit...
Lycian / Hellenistic / Roman / Byzantine

Rhodiapolis & Gagai

Stage 15: Finike to Karaöz
Pine-covered hilltop city above Kumluca, home of Opramoas — the richest man in Roman Lycia, who rebuilt nearly thirty cities after the earth...
Lycian / Roman / Byzantine

Olympos

Stage 17: Adrasan to Olympos
Romantic ruined city in a wooded river valley behind the famous Olympos beach. Founded in the 3rd century BC, the city flourished as a membe...
Lycian / Roman / Byzantine

Yanartaş (Chimaera Flames)

Stage 19a: Çıralı to Beycik (Inland Alternative)
Eternal flames burning naturally from cracks in the rock on the hillside above Çıralı — natural methane vents that have been alight for at l...
Lycian / Modern

Mount Tahtalı (Mount Olympos)

Stage 21a: Beycik to Yaylakuzdere (Mountain Alternative)
The 2,365 m summit of Tahtalı, the ancient Mount Olympos of Lycia (one of several mountains the Greeks named for the home of the gods). The ...
Greek / Lycian / Roman

Phaselis

Stage 21: Tekirova to Phaselis
A Greek-founded trading city (7th century BC) with three perfect natural harbours, set in a pine forest at the foot of Mt Tahtalı. The marbl...
Byzantine (9th c.)

Gedelme Castle

Stage 23: Gedelme to Göynük
Well-preserved Byzantine hill fort beside Gedelme village on the plateau route between Tahtalı and Göynük. The name comes from kadrema, Gree...
Greek / Roman / Byzantine (7th century BC – 7th century AD)

Idyros Ancient City

Stage 23: Gedelme to Göynük
An ancient Greek city located within modern Kemer, Idyros was a small but historically significant settlement on the Lycian coast. Excavatio...
Hellenistic / Roman / Seljuk / Ottoman

Antalya Kaleiçi

Stage 26: Geyikbayırı to Antalya
The old town of Antalya and the finish line of the Lycian Way. Founded as Attaleia by Attalos II of Pergamon around 150 BC; the apostle Paul...
Roman / Early Byzantine

Trebenna

Stage 25: Hisarçandır to Geyikbayırı
Ancient city on the Lycia–Pamphylia border above Geyikbayırı, on the trail's eastern extension towards Antalya. Walls, Roman baths, cisterns...